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Ito Hirobumi。伊藤博文（ひろぶみ）。明治政府の最大の指導者。長州藩の農民出身。日本初の総理大臣。10月26日没

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Ito Hirobumi。伊藤博文（ひろぶみ）。明治政府の最大の指導者。長州藩の農民出身。日本初の総理大臣。 10月26日没 伊藤博文（前列左端）。右に大隈重信、井上馨 ・1841年10月16日〜1909年10月26日没。68歳 ★　★　★　★　★　★　★　★ English  Ito Hirobumi was an important politician who helped build modern Japan. He was born into a farmer's family in Choshu ( Yamaguchi Prefecture) . In his youth, he studied under Yoshida Shoin at Shoka Sonjuku with other young leaders. He secretly traveled to England to study Western technology, culture, and government systems. In 1885, he established Japan's cabinet system and became the first Prime Minister of Japan. He served as Prime Minister four times and led major reforms in Japan. He traveled to Europe, especially Germany, to study constitutions and draft one for Japan. In 1889, he played a central role in creating the Constitution of the Empire of Japan (Meiji Constitution). His portrait was used on the Japanese 1,000-yen banknote from 1963 to 1984. 日本語 伊藤博文（いとう ひろぶみ）は、近代日本の基礎を築いた重要な政治家です。 長州藩（山口県）の農家に生まれました。 若い頃は松下村塾で吉田松陰に学び、他の若き指導者たちと...
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チュラロンコン大王。10月23日没。20世紀アジアの名君。（タイ）

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チュラロンコン大王。 10月23日 没。20世紀アジアの名君。（タイ） チュラーロンコーン国王（ラーマ5世） ・1853年9月20日－  1910年10月23日。57歳没。バンコク ★　★　★　★　★　★　★　★ English  King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) was the fifth king of the Chakri dynasty of Thailand (Siam). He ruled Thailand for 42 years from 1868 to 1910. During his reign, European nations like Britain and France were colonizing Southeast Asia. He used clever diplomacy to protect Thailand, keeping it as the only nation in Southeast Asia that was never colonized by Western powers. He modernized the nation by building modern schools, railways, post offices, and telegraph systems. He traveled to Europe twice to learn Western technologies and build good relationships with European leaders. He reformed the government system to make public administration modern, fair, and efficient. Because of his great achievements, Thai people call him "The Great Beloved King" ( Phra Piya Maharat ). October 23, the day he passed away, is celebrated every year as a national holiday called Chulalo...
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Hojo Ujiyasu. 3代 北条氏康、河越夜戦で、河越城を守りきる

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Hojo Ujiyasu.  3代 北条氏康、河越夜戦で、河越城を守りきる 3代 北条氏康 ・3代 北条氏康   1515年、 小田原城-- 1571年10月21日  56歳 ★　★　★　★　★　★　★　★ English  Hojo Ujiyasu was a famous and powerful warlord ( daimyo ) . He was the third leader of the Late Hojo clan clan and ruled the Kanto region. His main castle was Odawara Castle , which was famous for its strong defenses. He is very famous for winning the Battle of Kawagoe Castle against a much larger army with a clever night attack. He fought brave battles against famous rivals like Takeda Shingen and Uesugi Kenshin . He was not only a strong warrior, but also a very smart and fair ruler. He lowered taxes for farmers and citizens to make their lives easier. He conducted land surveys called Kenchi to manage taxes and land fairly. He used a special seal called the "Tiger Seal" ( Inban ) on official documents so that common people would not be treated unfairly. Because of his wisdom and kindness to his people, he is remembered as one of the best ...
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