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Kemal Atatürk ケマル・アタテュルク。トルコの父。 11月10日没

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Kemal  Atatürk   ケマル・アタテュルク。トルコの父。  Kemal Atatürk。 11月10日没   ケマル・アタテュルク ・1881年5月19日~1938年11月10日没。57歳。イスタンブール・ドルマバフチェ宮殿 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Mustafa Kemal   Atatürk  is the founding father and the first president of the Republic of Turkey. He was born in 1881 and died on November 10, 1938. During World War I and the Turkish War of Independence, he became a national hero by protecting his country. In 1923, he established the Republic of Turkey and changed the old political system. He separated religion from politics to build a modern, democratic country. He introduced the Latin alphabet instead of Arabic script so that people could learn to read and write more easily. He improved the rights of women and gave them the right to vote. The Turkish parliament gave him the surname "Atatürk," which means "Father of the Turks." Even today, the people of Turkey deeply respect him, and November 10 is remembered as his memorial day. ムスタファ・ケマル・アタテュルクは、トルコ共和国の建国...

de Gaulle ド=ゴール 。フランスの軍人、大統領。11月9日没 フランスをヨーロッパの大国に

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de Gaulle   ド=ゴール 。フランスの軍人、大統領。11月9日没。フランスをヨーロッパの大国に ド=ゴール ・1959年1月8日 – 1969年4月28日  Charles de Gaulle シャルル・ド・ゴール。79歳  ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★  Charles de Gaulle,  was a famous French military general and politician. He was born in Lille, France, in 1890 and became a soldier at a young age. During World War II, when Germany invaded France, he went to London to keep fighting. He led the Free French movement and called on the French people to never give up. In 1944, he returned to Paris as a hero when the city was freed from German control. He became the first president of the French Fifth Republic in 1959. In 1962, he ended a long war and granted independence to Algeria. He aimed to make France strong and independent from other major world powers. He resigned as president in 1969 and passed away in 1970 at the age of 79. シャルル  ド=ゴールは、フランスの有名な軍人であり政治家です。 1890年にフランスのリールで生まれ、若くして軍人になりました。 第二次世界大戦中にドイツ軍がフランスへ侵攻した際、戦いを続けるためにロンドンへ渡りました。 「自由フランス」運動を率い、フランス国民...

Tōdō Takatora 藤堂高虎(とうどう たかとら)。城造りの天才。徳川家康に仕えた伊勢の津藩主。11月9日。75歳 #伊勢 #三重県

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Tōdō Takatora    藤堂高虎(とうどう たかとら)。城造りの天才。徳川家康に仕えた伊勢の津藩主。 11月9日。75歳    #伊勢  #三重県 藤堂高虎 藤堂高虎、徳川家康、天海が、かつて上野東照宮に まつられていた 1556年2月16日。近江-1630年11月9日。75歳 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Todo Takatora was a famous samurai and daimyo who lived during the Azuchi-Momoyama and early Edo periods. He was born in Omi Province (present-day Shiga Prefecture) in 1556. He was known as a master of castle building and designed many strong castles, including Imabari Castle and Tsu Castle, and helped build Edo Castle. He served several different lords throughout his life and was very good at finding the right leader to follow. He gained the deep trust of Tokugawa Ieyasu and became the lord of the Tsu Domain in Ise (present-day Mie Prefecture). He was said to be very tall and strong, standing about 190 centimeters tall. Tokugawa Ieyasu trusted him so much that Takatora stood by Ieyasu’s bedside when Ieyasu was dying. His former residence in Edo later became the site of Ueno Toshogu Shrine in Tokyo. H...