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Kasuga no Tsubone。春日局(かすがのつぼね)。3代 家光の乳母で大奥を整える。Kasuga no Tsubone。10月26日没

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Kasuga no Tsubone。春日局(かすがのつぼね)。3代 家光の乳母で大奥を整える。Kasuga no Tsubone。10月26日没 春日局 ・1579年 ~1643年10月26日没。65歳。 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Kasuga no Tsubone was a famous Japanese woman who lived from 1579 to 1643. Her father was Saito Toshimitsu, the top chief retainer of Akechi Mitsuhide. She served as the wet nurse ( uba ) for Tokugawa Iemitsu, who became the third shogun of the Edo shogunate. When Iemitsu was a child, his parents favored his younger brother, so Iemitsu was almost removed from becoming the next shogun. She secretly went to Sunpu by pretending to visit Ise Grand Shrine, which is known as "Kasuga no Tsubone no Nukemairi". She met Tokugawa Ieyasu and asked him directly to make Iemitsu the next shogun. Ieyasu accepted her plea in front of everyone, successfully making Iemitsu the official successor. She loved Iemitsu deeply, and he relied on her just like his own mother. She organized and managed the Ooku (the inner palace of Edo Castle), which had about 3,000 women. She raise...

Ito Hirobumi。伊藤博文(ひろぶみ)。明治政府の最大の指導者。長州藩の農民出身。日本初の総理大臣。10月26日没

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Ito Hirobumi。伊藤博文(ひろぶみ)。明治政府の最大の指導者。長州藩の農民出身。日本初の総理大臣。 10月26日没 伊藤博文(前列左端)。右に大隈重信、井上馨 ・1841年10月16日〜1909年10月26日没。68歳 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ English  Ito Hirobumi was an important politician who helped build modern Japan. He was born into a farmer's family in Choshu ( Yamaguchi Prefecture) . In his youth, he studied under Yoshida Shoin at Shoka Sonjuku with other young leaders. He secretly traveled to England to study Western technology, culture, and government systems. In 1885, he established Japan's cabinet system and became the first Prime Minister of Japan. He served as Prime Minister four times and led major reforms in Japan. He traveled to Europe, especially Germany, to study constitutions and draft one for Japan. In 1889, he played a central role in creating the Constitution of the Empire of Japan (Meiji Constitution). His portrait was used on the Japanese 1,000-yen banknote from 1963 to 1984. 日本語 伊藤博文(いとう ひろぶみ)は、近代日本の基礎を築いた重要な政治家です。 長州藩(山口県)の農家に生まれました。 若い頃は松下村塾で吉田松陰に学び、他の若き指導者たちと...

チュラロンコン大王。10月23日没。20世紀アジアの名君。(タイ)

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チュラロンコン大王。 10月23日 没。20世紀アジアの名君。(タイ) チュラーロンコーン国王(ラーマ5世) ・1853年9月20日-  1910年10月23日。57歳没。バンコク ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ English  King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) was the fifth king of the Chakri dynasty of Thailand (Siam). He ruled Thailand for 42 years from 1868 to 1910. During his reign, European nations like Britain and France were colonizing Southeast Asia. He used clever diplomacy to protect Thailand, keeping it as the only nation in Southeast Asia that was never colonized by Western powers. He modernized the nation by building modern schools, railways, post offices, and telegraph systems. He traveled to Europe twice to learn Western technologies and build good relationships with European leaders. He reformed the government system to make public administration modern, fair, and efficient. Because of his great achievements, Thai people call him "The Great Beloved King" ( Phra Piya Maharat ). October 23, the day he passed away, is celebrated every year as a national holiday called Chulalo...