桑原 政則の「合 縁 奇 縁」

 Dale  Carnegie    デール・カーネギー    アメリカの作家，講演家 Dale  Carnegie Dale  Carnegie デール・カーネギー     1888年11月24日  ミズーリ州～1955年11月1日  66歳没     ニューヨーク ★　★　★　★　★　★　★　★ Dale Carnegie was an American writer and famous public speaker. He was born into a poor farming family in Missouri in 1888. In college, he joined the debate club and practiced speaking very hard. He started teaching public speaking to adults at a YMCA in New York. His speaking classes became very popular, and he founded the Dale Carnegie Course. In 1936, he published his most famous book, How to Win Friends and Influence People . In the book, he taught that listening carefully and praising others sincerely are the keys to making friends. He also wrote another bestseller, How to Stop Worrying and Start Living , to help people overcome stress. His books have been translated into many languages and loved by millions of readers around the world. Even today, his ...

  Kitagawa Utamaro  喜多川歌麿    浮世絵師  美人画の帝王 10月31日没 喜多川歌麿の三美人 喜多川歌麿   1753年  川越？～1806年10月31日   ★　★　★　★　★　★　★　★ Kitagawa Utamaro was a famous ukiyo-e artist in the Edo period. He is known as one of the greatest masters of Japanese woodblock prints. He was especially famous for his bijin-ga , pictures of beautiful women. He drew women working in tea shops, towns, and the entertainment quarters of Edo. Utamaro created a new style called okubi-e (close-up portraits). Instead of drawing the whole body, he zoomed in on the women's faces and shoulders. His close-up portraits captured deep emotions and subtle facial expressions. People could easily understand how the women felt just by looking at their eyes and gentle smiles. He worked closely with Tsutaya Juzaburo, a brilliant Edo publisher. Tsutaya recognized Utamaro's talent and helped publish many of his best masterpieces. His masterpieces include Three Beauties of the Present Day . These pr...

 Yamanaka Shinya  山中伸弥   人工多能性幹細胞（iPS細胞）で ノーベル生理学・医学賞 山中伸弥  1962年9月4日～  64歳 大阪府枚岡（ひらおか）市 ★　★　★　★　★　★　★　★ Yamanaka Shinya is a famous Japanese scientist.   He was born in Osaka in 1962. He first trained to become an orthopedic doctor（整形外科医）.   He wanted to help injured patients, but he decided to become a researcher to cure difficult diseases. In 2006, he succeeded in creating iPS cells from mouse skin cells.   Just one year later, in 2007, his team made human iPS cells. "iPS cells" stands for induced pluripotent stem cells（誘導多能性幹細胞。）.   They are special "master cells" created by adding four specific genes（遺伝子） into ordinary body cells.   iPS cells can grow into almost any type of cell in our body.   They can turn into heart, nerve, retina, liver, or muscle cells. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology（生理学） or Medicine in 2012.   He received the prize together with British scientist ...

Kitagawa Susumu  北川進  金属有機構造体（MOF  モフ）でノーベル化学賞 北川 進 ・1951年7月4日  京都府四条河原町～  （75歳） ★　★　★　★　★　★　★　★ Kitagawa Susumu is a famous Japanese chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2025. He is highly praised for developing new materials called MOFs (Metal-Organic Frameworks) . MOFs are special materials made by joining metal ions and organic molecules together. They look like tiny "jungle gyms" or scaffolding made of molecules, creating a hollow 3D network. Because of this structure, MOFs have countless nanoscale microscopic holes (pores) inside them. These tiny holes can act like a sponge to trap, store, or separate various gases . They can capture carbon dioxide (CO2) to help fight global warming, or safely store hydrogen for green energy. They can even collect water from dry desert air to create drinking water. Before Kitagawa's work, many people thought these porous materials would just collapse, but he proved they can be stable and flexible. K...

SSoai Kenso   硤合 憲三 （そあい・けんそう） ソアイ反応で ノーベル化学賞 硤合 憲三 （そあい けんそう） ・ 1950年5月3日    広島県安芸郡府中町～ 埼玉県志木市   76歳 ★　★　★　★　★　★　★　★ Soai Kenso is a famous Japanese chemist and professor. He was born in Hiroshima, Japan, in 1950. He became an honorary professor at the Tokyo University of Science. He discovered a special chemical reaction called the "Soai reaction." In nature, some molecules have "right-handed" and "left-handed" shapes, like our hands. His reaction produces only one shape, even from an extremely tiny difference. This discovery helps scientists understand how life on Earth started. Many scientists around the world praise his great work. 硤合 憲三（そあい けんそう）は、 日本の著名な化学者・大学教授です。 1950年に日本の広島県で生まれました。 東京理科大学の栄誉教授を務めています。 「硤合反応（ソアイ反応）」と呼ばれる特別な化学反応を発見しました。 自然界の分子には、 人間の右手と左手のように「右手型」と「左手型」のかたちがあります。 硤合反応は、 ほんのわずかな差からでも、最終的に片方のかたちだけを作り出します。 この発見は、地球上の生命がどのように始まったのかという謎を解く手がかりになっています。 彼の素晴らしい業績は、世界中の科学者から高く評価されています。 ★　★　★　★　★　★　★　★ 「人生で最も刺激的な日」強い探究心…努力...

Tabei Junko 田部井淳子。 女性として世界で初めて、エベレストなど７大陸の最高峰を登頂   田部井 純子 ・1939 / 9/22。 福島県田村郡三春町  ～ 2016 /10/20。川越市 ★　★　★　★　★　★　★　★ Tabei Junko was a famous Japanese mountaineer. She was born in Fukushima Prefecture in 1939. She started climbing mountains when she was a university student. In 1975, she became the first woman in the world to reach the top of Mount Everest. In 1992, she became the first woman to climb the highest mountains on all seven continents. She lived in Kawagoe City, Saitama, for more than 38 years. She wrote many books about mountains and her life. An asteroid was named "6897 Tabei" in honor of her achievements. She encouraged people, especially women, to go outside and explore the world on their own feet. 田部井淳子は、日本の有名な登山家でした。 彼女は1939年に福島県で生まれました。 彼女は大学生のときに登山を始めました。 1975年、彼女は女性として世界で初めてエベレスト登頂に成功しました。 1992年、彼女は女性として初めて7大陸すべての最高峰を登頂しました。 彼女は埼玉県川越市に38年以上暮らしていました。 彼女は山や自身の人生についての本をたくさん執筆しました。 彼女の功績を称えて、ある小惑星に「6897 Tabei」という名前がつけられました。 彼女は人々、特に女性たちに対して、外へ出て自分の足で世界を体験...

魯迅（ろじん）。文学者。『阿Q正伝』。 10月19日没   魯迅 ・1881年9月25日―  1936年10月19日、上海 ★　★　★　★　★　★　★　★ Lu Xun was born in Zhejiang, China, in 1881. In 1902, he came to Japan and entered Sendai Medical College. He stopped studying medicine to change society through literature. In 1905, he joined a revolutionary movement in Tokyo. He returned to China in 1909 and worked to modernize his country. He became one of the most famous modern writers in China. His famous works include A Madman's Diary and The True Story of Ah Q . He passed away in Shanghai on October 19, 1936. 魯迅（Lu Xun）は、1881年に中国の浙江省で生まれました。 1902年、日本へ渡り仙台医学専門学校に入学しました。 彼は社会を文学の力で変えるため、医学の道を断念しました。 1905年、東京で革命運動に加わりました。 1909年に中国へ帰国し、国の近代化に尽くしました。 彼は中国の近代文学を代表する作家の一人となりました。 代表作には『狂人日記』や『阿Q正伝』があります。 1936年10月19日、上海で亡くなりました。 ★　★　★　★　★　★　★　★ 魯迅（ろじん。1881〜1936）は、中国の文学者です。 浙江省の地主の家に生まれました。 1902年に，仙台医学専門学校（ 東北大学医学部 の前身）に入学しました。 1905年，東京に中国革命同盟会（総裁は孫文）がつくられると、 学校を中退し，文学を通じて革命運動に協力するようになりました。 1909年に帰国，文学を通じて中国の近代化につくしました。 小説 『狂人日記』、『阿Q正伝（あキュー...

 Matsui Hideki  松井秀喜  巨人新監督に 1974年〈昭和49年〉6月12日  石川県能美市  52歳 松井秀喜 ★　★　★　★　★　★　★　★ Matsui Hideki is a legendary Japanese baseball player born in Ishikawa Prefecture. He became a huge star in Japan playing for the Yomiuri Giants. His famous nickname is "Godzilla" because of his powerful batting style. In 2003, he moved to Major League Baseball (MLB) and joined the New York Yankees. He played as a clutch hitter and was loved by many fans in New York. In 2009, he helped the Yankees win the World Series and won the World Series MVP award. He retired in 2012, leaving great records in both Japan and the United States. In 2013, he received the People's Honor Award (Kokumin Eiyo-sho) in Japan. 松井秀喜は、石川県出身の伝説的な日本のプロ野球選手です。 読売ジャイアンツの選手として日本で大スターになりました。 その力強いバッティングスタイルから「ゴジラ」という愛称で親しまれました。 2003年にメジャーリーグ（MLB）へ移籍し、ニューヨーク・ヤンキースに加入しました。 勝負強い打者として活躍し、ニューヨークの多くのファンから愛されました。 2009年にはヤンキースのワールドシリーズ制覇に貢献し、 日本人初となるワールドシリーズMVPを獲得しました。 2012年に現役を引退し、日米両方で素晴らしい記録を残しました。 2013年には、日本で国民栄誉賞を受...

 Enomoto Takeaki  榎本武揚（えのもと たけあき）  北海道の五稜郭にたてこもって新政府軍に反抗。逓信・外務・文部の各大臣を歴任 榎本武揚 榎本武揚  1836年10月5日  東京～ 1908年〈明治41年〉10月26日  72歳 ★　★　★　★　★　★　★　★ Enomoto Takeaki was a famous samurai, naval officer, and politician in Japan. He was born in Edo in 1836 as the son of a samurai. He went to the Netherlands to study modern naval science and shipbuilding. During the Boshin War, he led the Tokugawa shogunate's navy to fight for his beliefs. He went to Hokkaido and fought against the new Meiji government at Goryokaku in Hakodate. After losing the battle, he was put in prison, but many people admired his high intelligence and talents. Leaders of the Meiji government, like Kuroda Kiyotaka, saved his life so he could help build modern Japan. Later, he worked hard as a diplomat and government minister to develop Hokkaido and improve Japan's education and technology. He also helped found the Tokyo University of Agriculture to support Japan's farming and industry...

 Shiga Naoya  志賀直哉。小説の神様。白樺派。 簡潔で無駄のない文章 志賀直哉 ・ 1883年2月20日   宮城県 石巻市-- 1971年10月21日  88歳 ★　★　★　★　★　★　★　★ Shiga Naoya was a famous Japanese novelist. He was born in Miyagi Prefecture in 1883 and grew up in Tokyo. He started the literary magazine Shirakaba (White Birch) with his friends in 1910. He wrote in a simple, clear, and realistic style without unnecessary words. People called him the "God of Novels" (Shosetsu no Kamisama) because of his great writing skills. One of his most famous short stories is At Kinosaki ( Kinosaki nite ), which he wrote after a train accident. Another major work, A Dark Night's Passing ( Anya Koro ), is known as his only full-length novel. Many later Japanese writers admired him and learned a lot from his books. 日本語訳 志賀直哉は、有名な日本の小説家です。 1883年に宮城県で生まれ、東京で育ちました。 1910年に仲間たちと一緒に文芸雑誌『白樺（しらかば）』を創刊しました。 むだな言葉のない、簡潔で分かりやすく写実的な文章を書きました。 その優れた文章力から、「小説の神様」と呼ばれました。 電車事故に遭ったあとの体験をもとに書いた短編小説『城の崎にて』は、彼の代表作の一つです。 もう一つの代表作である『暗夜行路（あんやこうろ）』は、彼が...

 Toyota Sakichi.豊田佐吉 。 豊田紡織（ぼうしょく）でトヨタ自動車のもとをきずく 豊 田 佐吉 1867年3月19日 静岡県湖西市～1930年10月30日  63歳没 ★　★　★　★　★　★　★　★ Toyoda Sakichi  was a famous Japanese inventor and industrialist. He was born in 1867 in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. As a young man, he saw women working very hard at hand looms and wanted to help them. In 1890, he invented a wooden hand loom that was much easier and faster to use. Later, in 1896, he developed Japan's first power loom driven by an engine. He invented an automatic loom that stopped immediately if a thread broke, preventing defective cloth. This idea of machines stopping automatically when a problem occurs became known as Jidoka , a core concept of modern manufacturing. A famous British textile company bought the patent for his automatic loom in 1929. His son used the funds from this patent to establish Toyota Motor Corporation. Toyoda Sakichi  is widely remembered as the "King of Japanese Inventors." 豊田佐吉（とよだ さきち）は、日本の有名な発明家であり、実業家です。 彼は1867年に静岡...